Monday, August 24, 2020

Consolidation and Reflective Statement on Personal learning preference Coursework

Combination and Reflective Statement on Personal learning inclination workshop - Coursework Example It is acceptable to adjust these styles now and again to make an equalization for honing one’s learning aptitudes (Honey and Mumford, 1992). The reflector and scholar learning styles merit considering. Intelligent learning is an individual style of learning. One needs no manual to actualize it. Reflection ought not be thought of as a basic component of the ‘to do’ list. Or maybe, reflection ought to be polished at any stage. One should underscore the should be an intelligent student, however not doing intelligent learning. The capacity to reflect is very significant during the time spent learning and self-advancement (Honey and Mumford, 1992). Reflection could be through intuition with a reason, addressing, testing, breaking down, being basic, making decisions, and ends. An intelligent student should design and organize. The gigantic number of exercises in the investigation procedure can overpower a student. One should design his time and organize the learning assignments, realizing admirably how to execute every single other responsibility (Contrell, 2010). Accurately, the student ought to reflect ahead to recognize what is required, when and how to do it dependent on prioritization. Also, the student should set and accomplish objectives. Inspiration can play out when one thinks about the objectives of the examination while relating the equivalent to life objectives. At the point when objectives are characterized, it is simpler to plan on accomplishing them (Honey and Mumford, 1992). An intelligent student should realize how to manage uneasiness and delaying (Contrell, 2010). Stalling can prompt the missing of cutoff times or lingering behind in study plans, a circumstance that can remove one’s certainty. A student ought to perceive why, where and when the person stalls to challenge propensities and schedules. Fundamental instruments for appearance in intelligent learning incorporate journals, diaries, tables, records, maps, visual cues, recordings, advanced recorders, outlines and symbols (Contrell, 2010). These can all the more likely lift an intelligent

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Martian Chronicles Essays - Fiction, Science Fiction,

Martian Chronicles Beam Bradbury's the Martian Chronicles is a cutting edge tale about space travel, intrusion and planet colonization. Investigating characters in this twenty-eight-part novel is incredibly troublesome in light of the fact that each section incorporates various characters, which are arranged to frame the plot. Every part's characters are utilized to show the establishing of the planet Mars, the colonization of it, the decimation of Earth and nearly the entire human race, lastly the modifying of the human progress on Mars. The story begins in the year of 1999 and closures twenty after seven years in 2026. Beam Bradbury doesn't simply recount to his story from the perspective of the space voyagers and the colonizers, be that as it may, from irate Martians who were attempting to execute the people or Martians later on who were simply having a discussion with a human about Mars, additionally individuals seeing the incredible pilgrim change occur. Skipper Wilder was the commander of the fourth campaign to Mars from Earth. The three endeavors before had fizzled on the grounds that either the Martians deceived and executed the earthlings or the earth individuals were thought of as intellectually sick and sent to an emergency clinic on Mars. Later on in the story when there are towns on Mars, the not many Martians are not separated against on the grounds that the individuals on Mars were caring individuals who were looking for new things and seeing Martians was uncommon. Fortunately the minor human ailment, chicken pox, had executed off the greater part of the Martians coincidentally. Chief Wilder and his group investigated the planet and reacted to Earth to state that the missions were effective, and with just a couple of confusions. Skipper Wilder with his Crew of Jeff Spender, Hathaway, Sam Parkhill, Cheroke, Gibbs and a couple of other men help start to depict the topic of the story, by discovering Mars and seeing that it was safe (this was in the start of the story, however in the last a few sections they are brought back as veterans of Mars when it is abandoned). The topic is that people are not an extraordinary race of colonizers, yet they are extremely just dangerous. Every one of that was left for Earth to do was send the pioneers to colonize Mars. Jeff Spender was an exceptionally tranquil individual; the team called him, the Lonely One. When Jeff arrived at Mars, he was shocked on how people had executed this Martian race by a measly kid disturbance to certain youngsters. He left the gathering what's more, realized as much as possible about their language and culture. In the long run Jeff lost control with people since he recognized what they would do to what was left of the outsider culture when they colonize Mars. He said that not at all like people this race didn't inquire as to why we are here, they just delighted in and relaxed in the beams of life. The Martian culture was glorious and Jeff didn't need it to be wrecked. In this manner his objective was not to let anybody colonize Mars. Jeff went back to Wilder's camp and shot Gibbs whom he enormously hated in view of his juvenile hostility towards the Martian culture. He at that point shot four additional men who were having lunch calmly. Chief Wilder was an intense and sullen figure and likewise an old buddy of Jeff Spender. Jeff imagined that Wilder would comprehend his thinking, however he wasn't right. More stunning didn't care for that Jeff had executed his amigos and associates. Inevitably after a long pursue through the dainty demeanor of Mars, Wilder talked it over with Spender, yet clearly they didn't concur over this issue. This outside clash was fathomed and completed when Jeff was at last shot before he could stop the colonization of Mars by executing all space voyagers. Chief Wilder's undertaking was effective. After this crucial complete, Captain Wilder was sent with his group to Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune for investigating. I heard they had kicked you upstairs so you wouldn't meddle with pilgrim approach here on Mars, shouted Mr. Hathaway in 2026 subsequent to meeting up again with Captain Wilder. Chief Wilder had not changed since that fourth undertaking to Mars; he was as yet the equivalent genuine and bold character, with the exception of somewhat more established obviously. Commander Wilder and his group, Mr. Hathaway and his family, two others left who didn't return to Earth and another family were the main individuals left on Mars. They were responsible for modifying humankind on Mars in light of the fact that the Earth was being devastated in a twenty-year universal war. Human progress was starting from the very beginning once more. This book is

Friday, July 24, 2020

Nothing Smartphone App

Nothing Smartphone App Our lives have become overwhelmed with stuff. Every day we’re inundated with messages, notifications, and distractions. But not anymore. The Minimalists have been working on something special this past year. Alongside our co-creators, Matt DAvella and SPYR, we’ve created a new app to help you declutter from the digital world. It’s going to make your life easier, more organized, simpler. Watch the trailer and learn how to get the app for free. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Sexual Exploitation on the Rise Essay - 1883 Words

Sexual exploitation, which includes but is not limited to prostitution and sex trafficking, has escalated throughout the 20th and 21st century. This increase in objectifying and degrading women is creating a world where there will never be true equality between men and women because it ensures that men will refuse to quit viewing women as objects of sexual pleasure rather than beings, unless sexploitation comes to an end. There are many false beliefs about prostitution in today’s world. Many people consider prostitution to be the world’s oldest profession, but contrary to popular belief â€Å"prostitution is not the world’s oldest profession...although it is probably one of the world’s oldest forms of men’s violence against women and girls.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦They essentially create slave-like conditions for their prostitutes and make it so it’s impossible for them to leave them unless they choose to get rid of them. And when they do get rid of them their torturous ways ensure that they’ll be worse off than they were when they first entered. A former prostitute, who goes by the name of Felicia, spoke out about her owner, Corey Davis, and stated, â€Å"He called me a stupid bitch...a worthless piece of shit...I had to tell people I fell off a stage because I had so many bruises on my ribs face and legs...I have a permanent twitch in m y eye from him hitting me in my face so much. I have none of my irreplaceable things from my youth.† This shows that the owners truly are ruthless and don’t treat their prostitutes as if they’re even humans. Moreover, there is no dignity in choosing and partaking in prostitution. There is no â€Å"Mom, when I grow up I want to be a prostitute.† followed by a hug and kiss. Almost every single act of prostitution, including porn, is intended to humiliate, degrade, and express domination over women. No stable human being wants to willingly choose something such as that from the get go. In the current ages, prostitution creates an underclass of women whose sole purpose is to serve the sexualShow MoreRelated Child Trafficking Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesProject† 1). There has been a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labor because of poverty, unemployment and lack of education; however organizations such as the Coordinated Mekong Ministerial Initiative Against Trafficking (COMMIT) are trying to raise awareness of this crisis. There is a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labor. Human trafficking is a major crisis that is rapidly growing, affectingRead MoreCambodia: A Place of Countless Struggles1545 Words   |  6 Pages Alongside many countries in Asia, Cambodia is a place of countless struggles. Poverty, lack of education, abuse, and sexual trafficking consume most of Cambodia, and the government continues to let these issues flourish. One of the most prominent problems Cambodia battles with is the sex industry, with prostitution and trafficking rates skyrocketing. According to recent human trafficking statistics, an immense amount of victims are sexually trafficked and exploited in Cambodia each year, but 80%Read MoreGlobalization And Human Sex Trafficking1509 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact on the global community is through the rise in the number of people who fall victim to human trafficking (Jones, Engstrom, Hilliard Diaz, 2007). Human trafficking is a serious crime which affects many victims every year. It is not a new crime by any means, but since globalisation, the number of victims has increased exponentially. There are two main types of human trafficking, trafficking for forced labour and t rafficking for sexual exploitation. This paper examines the latter form of humanRead MoreChild Sexual Exploitation : Children And Young People1606 Words   |  7 Pages All children and young people are potentially at risk of being sexually exploited. Child sexual exploitation (CSE) is a form of child sexual abuse where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18 into sexual activity (a) in exchange for something the victim needs or wants, and/or (b) for the financial advantage or increased status of the perpetrator or facilitator (New England definition 2017). TheRead MoreWhat Is Human Trafficking?910 Words   |  4 Pagesprior victims to sexual or domestic assault, foreign travelers, and homeless people. According to the Polaris project, a national victim awareness program, Men are more likely to be subjected to laborious tasks while children and women are more likely to be forced into submitting their bodies for exploitation. Although information is hard to come by as most cases of trafficking goes undocumented, is it estimated that 12.3 million peop le are currently enslaved either by laborious or sexual acts. To putRead MoreThe Endless Cycle Of Human Trafficking1708 Words   |  7 Pageshumans is on the rise in the United States. â€Å"According to a U.S State Department study, some 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked into the United States from overseas and enslaved each year.† (Bales Soodalter, 2009, p.31) Although Human Trafficking will never be stopped, there are measures that can be taken against it. The key is awareness. â€Å"244,000- Number of American children and youth estimated to be at risk of child sexual exploitation, including commercial sexual exploitation, in 2000.† (HumanRead MoreThe Endless Cycle Of Human Trafficking1708 Words   |  7 Pageshumans is on the rise in the United States. â€Å"According to a U.S State Department study, some 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked into the United States from overseas and enslaved each year.† (Bales Soodalter, 2009, p.31) Although Human Trafficking will never be stopped, there are measures that can be taken against it. The key is awareness. â€Å"244,000- Number of American children and youth estimated to be at risk of child sexual exploitation, including commercial sexual exploitation, in 2000.† (HumanRead MoreMany Women And Young Girls Dream Of Having A Better Life.1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) defines the exploitation of human beings as â€Å"the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them.† There are three classifications that can accurately describe the motives behind the high supply and demand for these enslaved women, and these sales are categorized by: sales for forced marriages, sales for sexual exploitations, or sales for forced labor. Ultimately, the act of human traffickingRead MoreAnalysis Of Cornel West, An American Philosopher And Political Activist1444 Words   |  6 Page sThis diversification can be attributed to the rapidly developing connection between commerce and intimacy that has given rise to the term â€Å"sexual commerce.† This concept reflects a conscious effort to satisfy the expanding market for the exchange of sexual activity, which is viewed as being a greater contributor of economic value to society. As a result of this effort, sexual commerce continues to protrude society along spatial, social and technological lines, suggesting that the economic contributionRead MoreHuman Trafficking587 Words   |  3 Pagespower or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of orga ns. First and foremost, I am passionate about human trafficking because it is

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Organisational Culture and How It Is Expressed within Organisations Literature review

Essays on Organisational Culture and How It Is Expressed within Organisations Literature review The paper "Organisational Culture and How It Is Expressed within Organisations" is a great example of a literature review on management. Organizational culture is central to the overall performance of an organization. Also, it is widely recognized that the leadership of an organization plays an important role in not only developing the cultural values of an organization but also maintaining the culture that has been developed in the course of time. Since this is so, it is important for organisations to maintain a strong sense of culture in their members.The purpose of this paper is twofold: one, to define what organisational culture is and two, to explain ways in which culture can be expressed within organizations. This is done in two parts; the first one gives different definitions of organizational culture together with different components that constitute the culture of an organisation while at the same time exploring different ways in which a cultural system is expressed within a n organisational setting. In the second part, different typologies of organisational culture are explored. These form the basis of how members of an organisation express the culture of the organisation.Although there are many such typologies, the paper examines only a few common typologies which include the following: Hofstede’s five dimensions of culture model, the seven cultural dimensions model as developed by Trompenaar, the Goffee and Jones model of organizational culture and lastly, Schein’s three levels of organisational culture. The three elements of culture as proposed by Schein (artifacts, espoused values, and underlying assumptions) are examined in light of how they are used to express the culture of organisations.There have been many definitions of the term organisational culture. The basic tenet of these definitions is that they attempt to apply the definitions of culture from a historical and social perspective to the corporate setting. For instance, Sche in (2010, p. 13), defines organisational culture as a pattern of basic assumptions which have either been invented, discovered or developed by a group of individuals who are in the process of learning to cope with problems resulting from the need to cope with internal disintegration within the organisation and external adaptation needs. The pattern of basic assumptions is proven to be the best way to react to such problems after being tried and tested over time. As a result, it is taught to new members who are joining the organisation as the correct way to perceive, think and relate to problems of a similar nature (Adler Gundersen, 2008, p. 66).On the other hand, Schneider (cited by Brinkman, 2001, p. 675), defined organisational culture as a system that has three basic tenets; one, values that lie deep within what an organisation offers in terms of rewards, supports and expects from its stakeholders; two, the norms that underpin the basic policies and procedures of an organisation and three, the meaning that the current group of employers holds together as the definition of values and norms of the organisation.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sumatran Orangutan Free Essays

The pongo abelii (Sumatran Orangutan) is classed as critically endangered under the IUCN red list. In 1994 the estimated number of Sumatran orangutan was 12,000. This number declined further in 2003 where the estimate shown 7,300 and again in 2008, estimating 6,500. We will write a custom essay sample on Sumatran Orangutan or any similar topic only for you Order Now This clearly is a massive reduction in the species population at a loss of 5500 orangutans in a 14 year period. The Sumatran orangutan lives on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, and is commonly found in the lowland and hilly tropical rainforests. Indonesia’s forests are threatened with legal and illegal logging and deforestation. This is a huge problem, not only to the orangutans but also to other plant and animal life. This is a difficult living situation for the orangutan, which are living in smaller areas which are located at the northern region of the island. With this consisting of lesser forest areas, this offers ease for the poachers and hunters. One of the bigger problems of this human threat to orangutans is the illegal pet trade. The poacher will have to kill the mother of the young they are snatching. This leaves the younger defenseless as they require care to survive. The younger orangutan is seen as a popular pet. This can also result in further decline in numbers as there are more being killed therefore less being unable to breed. The breeding period of the orangutan is much slower than that of any other primate. The smaller number of offspring being produced is not able to meet the rapidly decreasing orangutan population. Over time this will develop into a worse state as the decreasing numbers worsen. I have chosen to prioritize the pongo abelli (Sumatran orangutan). This is because of the current conservation status labeled on this species. The recovery of this species will be slow. Although the threats to the orangutan are similar to that of the other species, they are incapable of producing larger numbers to cope with the much needed larger population in order to exist and are more capable of becoming extinct. How to cite Sumatran Orangutan, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Why was Isolationism such a powerful rallying cry in the 1930s free essay sample

Isolationism is a broad foreign affair doctrine held by people who believe that their country should stay away from others nations’ political and economic affairs in order to be prosperous and to develop safely. To that extent, it, on the one hand, advocates non-military intervention in foreign countries to avoid human and material losses, and on the other hand, stands for Protectionism, to guarantee economic safety. In the United States of America, isolationism has historically proved to be very powerful, particularly in the post-First-World-War-era as â€Å" American of both sexes, of all ages, religions, and political persuasions, from all ethnic groups and all regions, shared in the postwar years a feeling of apathy toward Europe, not to mention the rest of the wretchedly quarrelsome world, that bordered on disgust. †2 Although the 1920s, as well shown by the US’s refusal to join the League of Nations, was defined by a strong isolationism feeling among the American population, the 1930s, characterized by a background of economic depression and rising tensions between western countries, were when it reached its zenith. We will write a custom essay sample on Why was Isolationism such a powerful rallying cry in the 1930s ? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus, on the aftermaths of a harsh and useless war, and in the middle of Depression and misery, isolationism seduced US people mainly because it would provide them with economic security and peace. In addition to that, there are other reasons that would explain why isolationism was such a powerful rallying cry in the 1930s, however minor they may be. One of the main reasons behind the success of isolationism in the 1930s was Americans’ reluctance to engage in a foreign war, which essentially resulted from the bad memories of World War I. Indeed, as Historian David Kennedy says it â€Å" No people came to believe more emphatically than the Americans that the Great War was an unalloyed tragedy, an unpardonably costly mistake never to be repeated†. 3 America had suffered from World War I as more than 50 000 young men were killed in it. Moreover, their pain became much worst on the aftermaths on the war. First, because they reconsidered the horrible and deeply inhuman dimension of it,5 then, because they realised its uselessness. As a matter of fact, the treaty of Versailles of 1919, which mistreated Germany, disappointed US people, as they understood that the warmongering of the Old World had still not been overcome. 6 Also, the difficult rehabilitation of veterans, which did not get their job back when returning to the U. S,7 strengthened the belief that the Great War had been a costly mistake. In the 1930s, which were defined by a background of strong political tensions between western powers, isolationism was very popular among veterans8 who saw it as a way to stay out of potential future armed conflicts, as a guarantee that they would not have to endure the Great War’s terrific experience once again. Also, it seduced the American youth that claimed for â€Å"school, not battleships†,9 especially in the late 1930s with the advent of the First America Committee10, because they did not wish to risk their lives for a foreign war that did not openly threaten their country. Moreover, in a context of strong economic depression, the American public opinion came to believe that the First World War was fought to serve the interest of Wall Street bankers and arm manufacturers, rather than to preserve the free democratic world. 11This idea was claimed by numerous books that came out during this period such as The Merchants of Death (1934),12 and, as dubious as it seems, yet led to the creation of a special Committee, directed by senator Gerald Nye, which role was to confirm the veracity of the charges raised by these writings. Thus, within a catastrophic economic situation that resulted from the misconduct of money powers, this theory fell on receptive ears, and, to that extent, strengthened the isolationism feeling. The 1930s found their selves in a background of increasing tensions between the western powers, in which freshly born totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy as well as militarized Japan Empire were seeking to expand their territory by invading other countries. These violent and unjustified aggressions against free countries would entail the intervention of Democratic powers such as the US in order to protect them, but as Americans were deeply shocked by their previous experience of war, they opted for political isolationism. Because they all considered the Great War as a useless and painful experience, which was not led to serve any of their interest but to rescue an old world to which they did not belong, Americans united around isolationism to ensure that it would never happen again. Also, as the Nye committee concluded it after its investigation, the Great War was due to America’s financial dealings with foreign countries. 14 Those who shared this belief, such as senators John Borah and Hamilton Fish Junior, would support a very aggressive isolationism that shall prevent war at all cost, even if this implied to avoid international trades. 15 The Neutrality act of 1935, which imposed a general embargo on trading in arms and war materials with all parties in a war, seems to have resulted from it. The other essential reason why isolationism was so powerful during this period is that American citizens saw it as a mean to secure their economic situation. Indeed, in the early 1930s, when the Great Depression reached its peak, many had came to believe that their nation should withdraw from foreign affairs in order to focus more on its internal problems such as the economic crisis. 16 This implied no more foreign military interventions, immigration, or even international economic alliances. As a matter of fact, Americans were considering that their economy needed to be closed from foreign markets in order to develop. To that extent, protectionist measures, such as the Smooth-Hawley Tariff that closed the U. S market to Japan17, abounded from 1929 trough 1934, protecting American endangered industries against foreign competition. 18 As Democrat President Franklin Roosevelt said so, â€Å"our international trade relations, though vastly important, are in point of time and necessity secondary to the establishment of a sound national economy†19. In that sense, we may think that little American business owners, generally belonging to the middle class, supported isolationism, as it would allow them to keep their business alive. Furthermore, the government’s decision to withdraw from the previous monetary system of Gold Standard in order to devaluate the dollar, which would better support domestic recovery, caused the failure of the London Economic conference of 1933, which aim was to conclude agreements between the western powers to fight global depression at an international level. Thus, even FDR, who was later known as a convinced internationalist, supported isolationism, as he believed that it would help his state’s economy to recover from the Great Depression. This clearly demonstrates that the popularity of isolationism was not only due to the fact that it advocated peace. Moreover, it was a powerful rallying cry because the government and the American people saw it as a mean to overcome the Great Depression. To that extent, this argument could explain why foreign immigration, which included a high number of Jewish people, was considerably restricted during that period. Thus, government and American people, who, by 1938, were at 95% against the raising of immigration as shown by a Fortune survey,21 supported immigration restriction as they thought their economy was too weak to make room for more people. 22 However, this view must be reconsidered, as the 1924 National Origins Act, which governed immigration policy, was a constraint to FDR’s refugee policy. Even though the fear from war and the desire to recover from depression at a national level seem to be the two main reasons that justify the power of isolationism in the 1930s, we can also linked its strength to American culture. Thus, isolationism is a doctrine deeply rooted in the U. S culture, yet under several different kinds. One of them, known as â€Å"American Exceptionalism†, stipulates that â€Å"America is a special place and Americans are special people†24 who, in that sense, have a particular role to play in the world. Thus, the U. S would refer to a â€Å"New world† detached from the imperfect old one, a land of opportunity where freedom and justice could be peacefully achieved without being interfered by the old nations’ actions25. But in order to do so, the U. S must not have any contact with foreign nations, as this isolation would allow them to have a â€Å"healthy† development and therefore to serve as an example of success for others nations from the â€Å"Old World†. 26 In the 1930s, many isolationists seem to use this doctrine, aiming to justify why the U. S should stay away from the Old World’s conflicts and should not be maintaining economic links with them as this could lead to a new Great War. We can see this with Pennsylvania’s liberal Democratic governor George Earle, declaring in 1935: â€Å"Let us turn our eyes inward (†¦) If the world is to become a wilderness of waste, hatred, and bitterness, let us all the more earnestly protect and preserve our own oasis and liberty†. 27Also, isolationist historian Charles Beard’s writings, such as The Open Door at Home, a book that portrays an alternative future in which the U. S, politically and economically disconnected from the world, would be a prosperous country at all levels, reflect well this idea. 28 Moreover, the idea following which a new neutrality policy began to settle in this period is interesting. By 1936, the old American neutrality policy, according to which the U.S should extend their economic relations to other nations as long as they do not build political connections with them, would have been transformed into a new neutrality, which main aim was to avoid war at all costs, even if that implied to cut-off economic relations with other countries. 29 According to all this, we could think that Isolationism became extremely popular in the 1930s, as Americans did not want to repeat the mistake of the Great War, which would never, happened if their nation did not have commercial relations wit h the world. Thus, remembering the old traditions, they decided to stay away from the world at all levels. The protectionist measures, which were settled throughout the 1930s, as well as the Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936 and 1939, could well illustrate this view. However, the onset of the cash and carry policy in 1937, which Robert Divine describes as â€Å"a compromise that reflected the contradictory desire of the American people to remain economically in the world and politically out of it† highlights the fact that the U.S. still kept foreign economic relations during these years. 30 To a certain extent, some other reasons might explain the popularity of Isolationism throughout the 1930s. Indeed the fact that many popular figures, such as famous aviator Charles Lindbergh, cartoonist Walt Disney, automobile constructor Henry Ford or Alice Roosevelt Longworth, were supporting it, 31 might have attracted some people. Also, it has been proved that some Americans did admire the strength of totalitarian regimes, which did not take long to recover from the Depression,32 and who advocated convictions, such as Anti-Semitism, which some Americans shared. 33 In a background of increasing tensions between democracies and these dictatorships, as shown by the 1938 Munich Agreement, those people were very likely to opt for isolationism as they did not want to confront them. Moreover, it is important to bear in mind that the U.S still remains a multi-cultural society, whose people are from many different communities. This could have laid to a feeling of sympathy from a community towards the country its members came from, and to that extent, these members could become isolationist if the U. S were very likely to wage war against this nation. Thus, as historian Frank Ninkovich said so, Mussolini allowed â€Å"Italian Americans to feel an enhanced pride as Americans in the new status of their ancestral homeland †. 34 Also, by 1940, as Roosevelt was shifting his previous isolationist policy into an internationalist one, his national share of the 1940 presidential vote declined by seven percentage points from 1936. Of the 20 counties in which his share was significantly reduced, 19 were largely German speaking. 35 In that sense, we could suppose that these Americans from a German origin were supporting isolationism, as they did not want to be involved in a war against the nation of their ancestors. The 1930s took place against a backdrop of worldwide instability within which conflicts opposing Democracies and totalitarian regimes were very likely to happen. However, the American people was strongly against the advent of a new large-scaled conflict, as it did not want to repeat the costly mistake of the Great war, and therefore opted for political isolationism. Similarly, as these years also occurred within a background of economic depression, isolationism strengthened because the U.S government and people wanted to focus on their internal economic issues rather than to intervene in international affairs. As the whole American society was, on one hand, seeking to preserve peace at all costs, and on the other hand, willing to overcome depression in a domestic way, Isolationism became a very powerful rallying cry in the 1930s. Nevertheless, as Isolationism is deeply rooted in American culture, we should keep in mind that its incredible success also lies in the fact that Americans were already familiar with it.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Fhe, Inc. Essay Example

Fhe, Inc. Essay Example Fhe, Inc. Essay Fhe, Inc. Essay FHE Inc. is a manufacturer of pumps and related fluid-handling equipment that supplies products used to transfer all types of liquids from paint to food products and pumps to various industries such as automobiles and appliances. FHE Inc. is a multimillion dollar company that is experiencing improved sales and profits over the last five years through aggressive new product introductions. Phil Thomas, VP for Corporate Development and Marketing is in charge of both Marketing and Engineering. FHE chose to do this in order to facilitate cooperation between Marketing and Engineering, particularly with new product introductions. With the marketing and engineering departments so integrated, many times it is difficult to tell which department is in charge of certain responsibilities and who is to blame when problems arise. Problem Statement Lum Donaldson, the Product Development Engineering Manager for FHE, Inc. is convinced that there is a need to improve the procedures, organization, and project control systems to make new product introductions go smoothly. He continually encounters problem in coordinating the technical program managers and the product managers. He is also concerned about the fluctuating workload in the engineering services department. While the Engineering Service and Administration Manager has requested several times for more advanced notice for these new projects the response given was that there are many uncertainties in the project schedules and many requirements are often unknown until the very last minute. : Another issue is that the manufacturing department seems to be excluded during the design stage of new products and suddenly has a product design trusted upon them with little knowledge about the design yet high expectations for their work. Because of these issues, there are many problems that arise during manufacturing and sometimes products must be recalled. Key Considerations 1. What could be done to clarify the organizational relationship among product managers, technical program managers, and manufacturing managers? Revise the current primary tasks performed by each department and set specific goals to ensure that all issues are being pinpointed, addressed and remedied. Management needs to ensure that there is no ambiguity about which department is responsible for each task. Have each department involved during each stage of the new product development. Each department doesn’t need to have the same effort and time during each stage but to have each department involved co ncurrently. Bring the Materials Manager on board to the Design Team so that during the Design Stage, potential manufacturing problems can be addressed and prevented with the help of a member with manufacturing knowledge. This will reduce the number of problems that have risen in past manufacturing stages and product recalls that have occurred. 2. What can be done to better manage the work load of the engineering services department? Create specific schedule for future new product projects and have a regular forecast of engineering services needed for the next year. This will help to stagger the services needed from the engineers and avoid bottleneck situations within the engineering department. FHE should also have the engineering services department participate during the marketing stage where the company needs to evaluate the customers’ needs and translate it into customer specifications using the concurrent process approach in new product development. 3. Evaluate the plans and the expected results from the new CAD-CAM system. Pros of CAD-CAM System: 1) Rapid Prototyping ) new products can be tested using software simulation without making it into a prototype b)New products cycle would be faster using CAD-CAM process 2) Ease of Communication a) Problems and issues can be addressed immediately between departments before specifications are relayed into the engineering department and sent to the manufacturing process 3) Improved Quality Products are accurate based on what was designed by the engineering and sent to the manufacturing depar tment Cons of CAD-CAM System 1) Garbage in – Garbage out If design problems are not addressed initially in the engineering department, problems will be carried on unto the manufacturing department 2) High Investment Costs A single user license of the Autodesk Inventor Software can cost up to $4,999 per license not to include the training costs incurred during the implementation of the new software. 3) Implementation Issues Some of the personnel are technologically challenged and cannot understand the use of the new technology for the new development process Purchase and implement new CAD-CAM system. With the new system, all three departments will be electronically coordinated, communication will become easier and more efficient and errors encountered in the past between engineering and manufacturing will be eliminated. This computerized system will also create a more speedy and efficient new product introduction cycle for FHE and eliminate many of the production problems it had been experiencing. 4. What steps should Donaldson take to improve the new product development process at FHE? Decrease the ambiguity of primary responsibilities delegated to each department by clearly outlining tasks and specific goals, increase the utilization of manufacturing department input by involving the Materials Manager in product design stage, create specific schedule for future projects and engineering services needed in the next year, and implement new CAD-CAM system as a way of coordinating the three departments. Analysis FHE has problems of coordination among product managers, technical program managers, and marketing managers. There is no clearly defined requirements necessary for each phase of project development so that the engineering services department is able to produce results in a more efficient manner. Communication between manufacturing and product design managers needs improvement. Currently the product design department admits that once a product is developed it is typically â€Å"thrown over the wall to manufacturing†, because of this lack of communication. Product quality often suffers and problems arise after products are introduced to the m Conclusion The problems that have risen in these areas are due to lack of clarity in department tasks and responsibilities, the over-integration of two departments (marketing and engineering) and the exclusion of input from the other. FHE must address the inadequacies of their current departmental set up by mapping out clearly defined duties required from each department, the integration of the Materials Manager into the Design team, an updated and more specific schedule drawn up for future services needed from engineering, and lastly the implementation of the new CAM-CAD system.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Niobium (Columbium) Chemical and Physical Properties

Niobium (Columbium) Chemical and Physical Properties Niobium, like tantalum, can act as an electrolytic valve allowing alternating current to pass in only one direction through an electrolytic cell. Niobium is used in arc-welding rods for stabilized  grades of stainless steel. It is also used in advanced airframe  systems. Superconductive magnets are made with Nb-Zr wire, which retains superconductivity in strong magnetic fields. Niobium is used in lamp filaments and to make jewelry. It is capable of being colored by an electrolytic process. Niobium (Columbium)  Basic Facts Atomic Number: 41Symbol: Nb (Cb)Atomic Weight: 92.90638Discovery: Charles Hatchet 1801 (England)Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s1 4d4 Word Origin:  Greek mythology: Niobe, daughter of Tantalus, as niobium is often associated with tantalum. Formerly known as Columbium, from Columbia, America, the original source of niobium ore. Many metallurgists, metal societies, and commercial producers still use the name Columbium. Isotopes: 18 isotopes of niobium are known. Properties: Platinum-white with a bright metallic luster, although niobium takes on a bluish cast when exposed to air at room temperatures for a long time. Niobium is ductile, malleable, and highly resistant to corrosion. Niobium does not naturally occur in the free state; it is usually found with tantalum. Element Classification: Transition Metal Niobium (Columbium) Physical Data Density (g/cc): 8.57Melting Point (K): 2741Boiling Point (K): 5015Appearance: shiny white, soft, ductile metalAtomic Radius (pm): 146Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 10.8Covalent Radius (pm): 134Ionic Radius: 69 (5e)Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.268Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 26.8Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 680Debye Temperature (K): 275.00Pauling Negativity Number: 1.6First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 663.6Oxidation States: 5, 3Lattice Structure: Body-Centered CubicLattice Constant (Ã…): 3.300 Sources Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001)Crescent Chemical Company (2001)Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952)CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.)

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Psychological Route to War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Psychological Route to War - Essay Example The act of war is a decision with the ultimate consequence. With such magnitude that comes with the declaration of war, it becomes imperative to understand the political and historical context that comes with such a decision. "The constitution makes the President Commander in chief of the armed forces but requires that Congress appropriate all money for the military. The president appoints ambassadors, but the Senate must confirm them. The president can sign treaties, but they have no meaning unless the Senate, by a two-thirds vote, ratifies them. Congress must 'declare' war, but the United States has often gone to war without any formal declaration. The reason is simple: America backs its fighting forces, and when they are put in harm's way, Congress pays their bills," (Wilson p.348). With such insurmountable risks at hand, the psychological reasoning behind resorting to a declaration of war to resolve conflict is an imperative idea to assess and analyze. To have one person be given the Godly role of placing people in a perilous situation, the psychology of what leads them there is tantalizing to contemplate. Humans by nature find themselves at one point in their lives being in the position of having to make a decision that has ramifications of monumental proportion. Psychology Today writes that, "War is probably the second most popular activity with the human race," says psychologist Lawrence LeShan, Ph.D., author of the recently published book, The Psychology of War (Helios Press, 2002). "Making love," he concedes, "is the first." In his book, LeShan argues that war's popularity stems from its unique ability to resolve two major psychological needs. It fulfills our sense of independence by assigning it a purpose, and it fulfills our need for community by establishing boundaries between 'us' and 'them,'" Adding that, "We say we love peace, but it doesn't actually excite us," says LeShan. "Even pacifists talk more about the horrors of war than the glories of peace." Battle generates perceptions so attractive that they can shift people from a rational perspective to one of "war mode," the idealized perception of crusading against evil. But as LeShan notes, After it's all over, you might have solved one problem, but you won't have solved all of the m," (Allen p.1). Humans, as a sign of their nature, can find themselves letting their subconscious desires filter into the decision making capabilities of their logical mindset on the outside. It is those unspoken desires which can lead the person into the most dangerous situations, with the direst of conclusions, or lead them into the most amazing of successes. In the end, as it comes down to it, the chips ultimately fall wherever they may and it is up to whomever is at the helm to make the important decisions with only their natural resolve, as well as the conviction of their psyches, to guide them as best as they see fit at the present time. To assess the psychological reasoning behind the act of declaring war, one must

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Own-race bias Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Own-race bias - Research Paper Example In this time, black slaves were considered so different and removed from the aristocratic, land owning class of their owners that their enslavement and torture for centuries was written off as being part of the system. Furthermore, during the Jim Crow era and throughout the passing of the separate but equal legislation, African-Americans in this country were viewed as a concrete, separate racial category not only by many whites, but also by the law itself. In many ways, the separate but equal Brown v. Board of Education hearing reflects the rigid, concrete, categorical race structures that were prevalent in this country during that time. Legal terms like separate but equal give an indication of the way people viewed each other at this time. Obviously, strong categorical race structures dominated the way peers viewed peers. Race would have been at the forefront of the way most people viewed each other initially. Before peers could say hello, there would have been a quick, unconscious categorization of the person they were approaching based on their race and the race of the peer. This initial judgment is no different today, but the recent trends in the multicultural population of the United States have given way to blurred categorical race structures. As a system of rigid, concrete race categories is faced with individuals whose backgrounds are composed of two or even many of these categories, the way individuals perceive each other is forced to change. When individuals comprise several racial categories, peers cannot make such easy judgments as were made during previous eras. If a peer appears to be from a racial category one considers his or her own, and this same peer also appears to be from a racial category one does not consider his or her own, initial separation judgments are confused. This recent breaking down of categorical race structures has obvious implications on the way humans perceive one another, but how does this change affect human facial memory? The body of literature has shown that social categorization occurs within the early stages of perception, but lasts only briefly (Brewer, 1988) making it difficult to study. One model that helps explain the way humans remember faces is the In-Group and Out-Group Memory model (Pauker, Weisbuch, Ambady, Sommers, Adams, & Ivcevic, 2009). This model explains human facial perception as a categorization based on whether the perceived individual is of the same group as the perceiver. For example, an Asian person may perceive another Asian face as being â€Å"in-group†. Furthermore, Malpass & Kravitz (1969) showed that people have a tendency to have better facial memory of faces they classify as in-group, and lower facial memory of faces they classify as out-group (Malpass & Kravitz, 1969); a finding that Pauker and colleagues have shown to be repeated by over 100 studies (Pauker, Weisbuch, Ambady, Sommers, Adams, & Ivcevic, 2009). The own race bias links individuals’ in- or out-group categorization of others to individuals’ facial memories of these others by explaining that people remember faces they categorize as in-group better than faces they catego

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Gender Politics in the US Criminal Justice System Essay -- Political P

Gender Politics in the US Criminal Justice System The state of women in the United States criminal justice system, an apparently fair organization of integrity and justice, is a perfect example of a seemingly equal situation, which turns out to be anything but. While the policies imposed in the criminal justice system have an effect on all Americans, they affect men and women in extremely dissimilar manners. By looking at the United States' history of females in the criminal justice system, the social manipulation of these females and the everlasting affects that incarceration have on all women, both in and out of prison, this essay will explore the use of the criminal justice system as simply another form of control from which there is no hope of escape. This system of control then leads to the examination of the everlasting, yet never successful, female struggle to balance the private sphere of domesticity with the public sphere of society and the criminal justice system's attempt to keep women within the boundaries of the private . For centuries women who have entered the justice system have been oppressed, because the system was and still is a system designed by a patriarchal society and implemented primarily to control wayward males. The witch hunts in 17th century New England, is the first of many examples in which society exerted control over women by labeling them 'witches,' yet leaving the men alone. The primary determinant of who was designated a witch was gender, in fact eighty percent of all those killed were women. Of those women, females who were spinsters or widows, rather than wives or mothers "were represented disproportionately among the witches." In the 1800's, imprisoned women suffered the same terrible... ...ource Availability for Women at Risk," unpublished paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Chicago, November 1987. 9 Nancy Rubin, "Women Behind Bars," McCall's, August 1987 10 Estelle B. Freedman, Their Sisters' Keepers: Women's Prison Reform in America, 1830-1930 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1981) 11 Estelle B. Freedman, Their Sisters' Keepers: Women's Prison Reform in America, 1830-1930 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1981) 12 Shelly Bannister, op. cit., argues that women who respond to male violence with physical resistance, and are incarcerated as a result, should be viewed as political prisoners. 13 Sandy Rovner, "Abused Women Who Kill," Judgment, vol. 10, no. 2, June 1987 14 Nicole Hahn Rafter, Partial Justice: Women in State Prisons 1800-1935 (Boston: New England University Press, 1985)

Friday, January 17, 2020

Post Modern Perspective on Criticism Essay

Post modernism is one among the highly debated issues that to a great extent has influenced the way human being think and views issues that exist in the present world .however it encounters a resounding critique from those against and support from the for generation whom believe in inevitability of change in all human perspectives.post modern perspective criticism is important because since it provides a promise of deterritorialing modernity and restructuring its political , cultural and social limits as well as affirming social gender and ethic differences as seen human daily interactions. Post modernism bear a world with a resemblance of increasing individual and mass influence on the way we think and see the world in the present times. Artifact chosen                     Martin Luther King Junior speech â€Å"I have a dream† is one of the most famous world speeches that influenced thinking million of Americans both whites and blacks (Kuypers, 2009). The speech was a very powerful tool that spearheaded the thinking of Americans and need of ending racial segregation. We may probably argue that were it not for martin Luther speech, probably the American society may be segregated even in the present. Luther calls for all American to work together towards achieving a fair and one and the same society (King and Washington, 1986). Luther employed well selected and scrutinized rhetoric modes that facilitated the appeal he desired to create to Americans. The power of his speech definitely lays in his authoritative diction and the rhetoric modes applied (Johnstone and Eisenhart, 2008). For instance, the king compares and contrast the lives of the whites a and the Negros were he notes that, the blacks continue to live in slave I n their home country one hundred years after the constitutional declaration that was signed by Lincoln .he further compares the plight of blacks to the lives of the white Americans and says that the blacks are subject to police brutality (Bobbitt, 2007). Although the emancipation proclamation was for all the whites had denied Negros the basic fundamental right granted by the constitution. Additionally, he says that emancipation proclamation came as a joyous day break to the blacks but later on turned to a long night of their captivity (Johnstone and Eisenhart, 2008). This comparison tells the audience how the declaration was of great hope to the suffering blacks, however, their hope turned to despair when the whites denied them of their rights. The Negros was saddened because even after one hundred years there were still in their own world full of pains of the manacles of racial discrimination and segregation. Furthermore, martin adds that justice shall roll like water and righteousness like a mighty stream. I n this context, the king appear to have feeling that he and other will not tire to demand and fight for blacks people rights until they are granted (King and Washington, 1986). Moreover, in his speech King employs a rich content of situational analysis of the representing the current situation interaction and expresses his optimism for a bright future, were both whites and Negros shall sit down under ones table as equal where the blacks will not nbe segregated upon .This dream sent a message of hope to the Negros that a time in coming in future when there will be no discrimination based on color. The dream also portrayed a message to the whites that blacks are tired of being segregated and were in the process of peacefully fight for their fundamental rights. Martin Luther Biography                     Martin Luther King Junior was born in 15th of January, 1929 to Michael king sr. After his father returned from a trip in German, he changed their names to Martin Luther king senior and Martin Luther King Junior. These names were adopted from a religious icon of past, martin Luther was initiated Lutheran denomination. In 1944 King Junior started his higher education at Morehouse College (Haskins and King 1992). Before then, the rampant racial discrimination and segregation had caused a lot of tension especially in New York and Michigan (Bobbitt, 2007). He later graduated with a degree in sociology and was after wards appointed his father’s assistant at the Ebenezer Baptist church. While King Junior was in graduate school he had bitter memories of house bias that existed in the American society. He says that when trying to find a house to live, he went to place in Boston where there was a sign â€Å"house for rent†. (Haskins and King, 1992. Martin literates that the houses were for rent until the servants realized he was a Negro and then the situation changed suddenly, the houses were already rented. In 1952 Martin Luther king junior met his wife Coretta; they married and were blessed with four children. Martin says that his wife was the source of strength and at some points she was much stronger that the king. On January of 1956, a strange occurrence happened whereby, Martin’s home was bombed. However, guided by his religious policy and believes of non-violence King calmly accepted the incident and even urged all the believers to go home after the meetings and adhere to policy of non-violence, a policy that is evident in his speech. Luther delisvered his famous speech â€Å"I have a dream† in 1963 in Washington during job and freedom, to address racial injustices that he and other human rights activist were against. His life came to an end when he was assassinated by James Earl Ray in 1968 at Memphis Tennessee Haskins, and King 1992). Martin Luther had just delivered another type of his legendary speech, â€Å" I have been to the mountain-top†. Martin Luther Junior died at 39 year and was buried on 9th of April, 1968 in Atlanta (King and Washington 1986). Until his death, the king was proud of his title â€Å"the preacher† because he believed that his vocation a nd strength were essential at healing the scar of racial discrimination and segregation that blacks had and giving the hope of a new dawn Metaphorical analysis                     Metaphorically Martin Luther s life that was filled with many ups and downs ideally represents the struggle and tribulations that Negros underwent in the hands of heartless whites. The passion that made him move forward to defend the welfare of the blacks shows the suffering the forced Negros and other human rights activist stand out and form liberation movements. Kings life is a clear indication of how an individual action may have resounding impact to present and future generations (Johnstone and Eisenhart, 2008). The metaphors used in the speech serves a very important role in making the audience clearly understand the message. In criticism where metaphors are used the analysis, the analysis of the artifact involves examining it for its context and dimensions and the isolating the metaphors to identify the underlined meaning that makes the artifact more appealing (Bobbitt, 2007). For instance, the artifact chosen, â€Å" I have a dream â€Å"is crammed with metaphors that ideally communicated the necessity of eradicating racial discrimination and segregation in United States of America .most of the metaphors the king uses are soft but the message is conveyed in a very unique way. For example Martin’s say that it is the high time to lift America from chains of injustices to high heights of freedom and equality (Hasand , 1992). Through this metaphor King intent to plea to all people that racism will not make the nation strong but will separate it .It is through social justice that a st rong and prosperous country will be build. Conclusion                     In a summary the metaphorical analysis appear as the best method for the critical analysis of the speech, â€Å"I have a dream† in the modern perspective. It clearly and precisely articulates ethos and logos making the whites realize their injustice towards the Negros. Additionally the method plays a very critical role in awakening the blacks to form liberation movement in demand of the rights granted by the constitutional declaration. References Bobbitt, D. A. (2007). The rhetoric of redemption: Kenneth Burke’s redemption drama and Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"I have a dream† speech. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littefield Publishers. Haskins, J., & King, M. L. (1992). I have a dream: The life and words of Martin Luther King, Jr. Brookfield, Conn: Millbrook Press. Johnstone, B., & Eisenhart, C. (2008). Rhetoric in detail: Discourse analyses of rhetorical talk and text. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Jr. Lanham [u.a.: Lexington Books. Manheimer, A. S. (2005). Martin Luther King Jr: Dreaming of equality. King, M. L., & Washington, J. M. (1986). I have a dream: Writings and speeches that changed the world. New York: HarperCollins Kuypers, J. A. (2009). Rhetorical criticism: Perspectives in action. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books. Echols, J. (2004). I have a dream: Martin Luther King Jr. and the future of multicultural America. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. Source document

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Black Community Essay - 1212 Words

Introduction Throughout history, blacks have been treated the poorest out of all races. Although everyone under God is to be treated equal, whites thought of themselves as being the superior race. In 1619 a Dutch ship brought 20 slaves to America and it took nearly 240 years for slavery to end in 1865(Ronald, , para. 3).These helpless slaves were taken to America and put to work growing anything from cotton to tobacco. Slaves had absolutely no rights. They were simply property of their â€Å"Massa’.† Being disrespectful to a white man could get a Negro killed and they just accepted the facts of the matter. The south was the most notorious in its treatment of slaves and slaves would run away. It was a big risk, but a slave that made it to a†¦show more content†¦51).Along the way, African Americans guided slaves to safety towards Canada. Blacks also provided food and clothing for these slaves along their journey. Slaves were also appointed to helpful whites and it brought at tention to the fact that slaves yearned to be free. This abolitionists used to their advantage as support against slavery. Harriet Tubman was the most famous of agents to the Underground Railroad. In her lifetime, she rescued nearly 300 enslaved blacks and made 19 trips to the south before she became ill (Ronald, , para. 53).Freedom for blacks was looked upon as a gift rather than a right to each individual. After the election of Abraham Lincoln, the south broke off into the Confederate States of America. They did not want slavery to end. Lincoln thus declared a war to fight for the Union, not a war for slavery. He was afraid that he might lose some of his most loyal white supporters by allowing blacks to fight in the war. When things cooled down, blacks were allowed to fight in the war and the War Department was created in May 1863. Also in 1863 the Emancipation Proclamation was to end slavery in the confederate states. Although slavery was nearly over, blacks were still being di scriminated against despite their willingness to fight for America in the Civil war. Blacks were paid less, treated poorly, and simply looked down upon by whites. This began the era of Jim Crow laws in the south which were discriminatory againstShow MoreRelatedThe Black Community960 Words   |  4 PagesThe black community has lost touch with the essential elements that made the community so distinct. These elements created such a rhythm that transcended obstacles and hardships. Due to this loss of rhythm, individualism has been a promoted value and has been put before the care of the collective. The breakdown begins in the home, because this is where values are first taught. Once this breakdown occurs, it then moves into the community creating a ripple effect. 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