University admission essay
Impressionism Essay Topics
Monday, August 24, 2020
Consolidation and Reflective Statement on Personal learning preference Coursework
Combination and Reflective Statement on Personal learning inclination workshop - Coursework Example It is acceptable to adjust these styles now and again to make an equalization for honing oneââ¬â¢s learning aptitudes (Honey and Mumford, 1992). The reflector and scholar learning styles merit considering. Intelligent learning is an individual style of learning. One needs no manual to actualize it. Reflection ought not be thought of as a basic component of the ââ¬Ëto doââ¬â¢ list. Or maybe, reflection ought to be polished at any stage. One should underscore the should be an intelligent student, however not doing intelligent learning. The capacity to reflect is very significant during the time spent learning and self-advancement (Honey and Mumford, 1992). Reflection could be through intuition with a reason, addressing, testing, breaking down, being basic, making decisions, and ends. An intelligent student should design and organize. The gigantic number of exercises in the investigation procedure can overpower a student. One should design his time and organize the learning assignments, realizing admirably how to execute every single other responsibility (Contrell, 2010). Accurately, the student ought to reflect ahead to recognize what is required, when and how to do it dependent on prioritization. Also, the student should set and accomplish objectives. Inspiration can play out when one thinks about the objectives of the examination while relating the equivalent to life objectives. At the point when objectives are characterized, it is simpler to plan on accomplishing them (Honey and Mumford, 1992). An intelligent student should realize how to manage uneasiness and delaying (Contrell, 2010). Stalling can prompt the missing of cutoff times or lingering behind in study plans, a circumstance that can remove oneââ¬â¢s certainty. A student ought to perceive why, where and when the person stalls to challenge propensities and schedules. Fundamental instruments for appearance in intelligent learning incorporate journals, diaries, tables, records, maps, visual cues, recordings, advanced recorders, outlines and symbols (Contrell, 2010). These can all the more likely lift an intelligent
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Martian Chronicles Essays - Fiction, Science Fiction,
Martian Chronicles Beam Bradbury's the Martian Chronicles is a cutting edge tale about space travel, intrusion and planet colonization. Investigating characters in this twenty-eight-part novel is incredibly troublesome in light of the fact that each section incorporates various characters, which are arranged to frame the plot. Every part's characters are utilized to show the establishing of the planet Mars, the colonization of it, the decimation of Earth and nearly the entire human race, lastly the modifying of the human progress on Mars. The story begins in the year of 1999 and closures twenty after seven years in 2026. Beam Bradbury doesn't simply recount to his story from the perspective of the space voyagers and the colonizers, be that as it may, from irate Martians who were attempting to execute the people or Martians later on who were simply having a discussion with a human about Mars, additionally individuals seeing the incredible pilgrim change occur. Skipper Wilder was the commander of the fourth campaign to Mars from Earth. The three endeavors before had fizzled on the grounds that either the Martians deceived and executed the earthlings or the earth individuals were thought of as intellectually sick and sent to an emergency clinic on Mars. Later on in the story when there are towns on Mars, the not many Martians are not separated against on the grounds that the individuals on Mars were caring individuals who were looking for new things and seeing Martians was uncommon. Fortunately the minor human ailment, chicken pox, had executed off the greater part of the Martians coincidentally. Chief Wilder and his group investigated the planet and reacted to Earth to state that the missions were effective, and with just a couple of confusions. Skipper Wilder with his Crew of Jeff Spender, Hathaway, Sam Parkhill, Cheroke, Gibbs and a couple of other men help start to depict the topic of the story, by discovering Mars and seeing that it was safe (this was in the start of the story, however in the last a few sections they are brought back as veterans of Mars when it is abandoned). The topic is that people are not an extraordinary race of colonizers, yet they are extremely just dangerous. Every one of that was left for Earth to do was send the pioneers to colonize Mars. Jeff Spender was an exceptionally tranquil individual; the team called him, the Lonely One. When Jeff arrived at Mars, he was shocked on how people had executed this Martian race by a measly kid disturbance to certain youngsters. He left the gathering what's more, realized as much as possible about their language and culture. In the long run Jeff lost control with people since he recognized what they would do to what was left of the outsider culture when they colonize Mars. He said that not at all like people this race didn't inquire as to why we are here, they just delighted in and relaxed in the beams of life. The Martian culture was glorious and Jeff didn't need it to be wrecked. In this manner his objective was not to let anybody colonize Mars. Jeff went back to Wilder's camp and shot Gibbs whom he enormously hated in view of his juvenile hostility towards the Martian culture. He at that point shot four additional men who were having lunch calmly. Chief Wilder was an intense and sullen figure and likewise an old buddy of Jeff Spender. Jeff imagined that Wilder would comprehend his thinking, however he wasn't right. More stunning didn't care for that Jeff had executed his amigos and associates. Inevitably after a long pursue through the dainty demeanor of Mars, Wilder talked it over with Spender, yet clearly they didn't concur over this issue. This outside clash was fathomed and completed when Jeff was at last shot before he could stop the colonization of Mars by executing all space voyagers. Chief Wilder's undertaking was effective. After this crucial complete, Captain Wilder was sent with his group to Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune for investigating. I heard they had kicked you upstairs so you wouldn't meddle with pilgrim approach here on Mars, shouted Mr. Hathaway in 2026 subsequent to meeting up again with Captain Wilder. Chief Wilder had not changed since that fourth undertaking to Mars; he was as yet the equivalent genuine and bold character, with the exception of somewhat more established obviously. Commander Wilder and his group, Mr. Hathaway and his family, two others left who didn't return to Earth and another family were the main individuals left on Mars. They were responsible for modifying humankind on Mars in light of the fact that the Earth was being devastated in a twenty-year universal war. Human progress was starting from the very beginning once more. This book is
Friday, July 24, 2020
Nothing Smartphone App
Nothing Smartphone App Our lives have become overwhelmed with stuff. Every day weâre inundated with messages, notifications, and distractions. But not anymore. The Minimalists have been working on something special this past year. Alongside our co-creators, Matt DAvella and SPYR, weâve created a new app to help you declutter from the digital world. Itâs going to make your life easier, more organized, simpler. Watch the trailer and learn how to get the app for free. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Sexual Exploitation on the Rise Essay - 1883 Words
Sexual exploitation, which includes but is not limited to prostitution and sex trafficking, has escalated throughout the 20th and 21st century. This increase in objectifying and degrading women is creating a world where there will never be true equality between men and women because it ensures that men will refuse to quit viewing women as objects of sexual pleasure rather than beings, unless sexploitation comes to an end. There are many false beliefs about prostitution in todayââ¬â¢s world. Many people consider prostitution to be the worldââ¬â¢s oldest profession, but contrary to popular belief ââ¬Å"prostitution is not the worldââ¬â¢s oldest profession...although it is probably one of the worldââ¬â¢s oldest forms of menââ¬â¢s violence against women and girls.â⬠â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They essentially create slave-like conditions for their prostitutes and make it so itââ¬â¢s impossible for them to leave them unless they choose to get rid of them. And when they do get rid of them their torturous ways ensure that theyââ¬â¢ll be worse off than they were when they first entered. A former prostitute, who goes by the name of Felicia, spoke out about her owner, Corey Davis, and stated, ââ¬Å"He called me a stupid bitch...a worthless piece of shit...I had to tell people I fell off a stage because I had so many bruises on my ribs face and legs...I have a permanent twitch in m y eye from him hitting me in my face so much. I have none of my irreplaceable things from my youth.â⬠This shows that the owners truly are ruthless and donââ¬â¢t treat their prostitutes as if theyââ¬â¢re even humans. Moreover, there is no dignity in choosing and partaking in prostitution. There is no ââ¬Å"Mom, when I grow up I want to be a prostitute.â⬠followed by a hug and kiss. Almost every single act of prostitution, including porn, is intended to humiliate, degrade, and express domination over women. No stable human being wants to willingly choose something such as that from the get go. In the current ages, prostitution creates an underclass of women whose sole purpose is to serve the sexualShow MoreRelated Child Trafficking Essays1660 Words à |à 7 PagesProjectâ⬠1). There has been a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labor because of poverty, unemployment and lack of education; however organizations such as the Coordinated Mekong Ministerial Initiative Against Trafficking (COMMIT) are trying to raise awareness of this crisis. There is a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labor. Human trafficking is a major crisis that is rapidly growing, affectingRead MoreCambodia: A Place of Countless Struggles1545 Words à |à 6 Pages Alongside many countries in Asia, Cambodia is a place of countless struggles. Poverty, lack of education, abuse, and sexual trafficking consume most of Cambodia, and the government continues to let these issues flourish. One of the most prominent problems Cambodia battles with is the sex industry, with prostitution and trafficking rates skyrocketing. According to recent human trafficking statistics, an immense amount of victims are sexually trafficked and exploited in Cambodia each year, but 80%Read MoreGlobalization And Human Sex Trafficking1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesimpact on the global community is through the rise in the number of people who fall victim to human trafficking (Jones, Engstrom, Hilliard Diaz, 2007). Human trafficking is a serious crime which affects many victims every year. It is not a new crime by any means, but since globalisation, the number of victims has increased exponentially. There are two main types of human trafficking, trafficking for forced labour and t rafficking for sexual exploitation. This paper examines the latter form of humanRead MoreChild Sexual Exploitation : Children And Young People1606 Words à |à 7 Pages All children and young people are potentially at risk of being sexually exploited. Child sexual exploitation (CSE) is a form of child sexual abuse where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18 into sexual activity (a) in exchange for something the victim needs or wants, and/or (b) for the financial advantage or increased status of the perpetrator or facilitator (New England definition 2017). TheRead MoreWhat Is Human Trafficking?910 Words à |à 4 Pagesprior victims to sexual or domestic assault, foreign travelers, and homeless people. According to the Polaris project, a national victim awareness program, Men are more likely to be subjected to laborious tasks while children and women are more likely to be forced into submitting their bodies for exploitation. Although information is hard to come by as most cases of trafficking goes undocumented, is it estimated that 12.3 million peop le are currently enslaved either by laborious or sexual acts. To putRead MoreThe Endless Cycle Of Human Trafficking1708 Words à |à 7 Pageshumans is on the rise in the United States. ââ¬Å"According to a U.S State Department study, some 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked into the United States from overseas and enslaved each year.â⬠(Bales Soodalter, 2009, p.31) Although Human Trafficking will never be stopped, there are measures that can be taken against it. The key is awareness. ââ¬Å"244,000- Number of American children and youth estimated to be at risk of child sexual exploitation, including commercial sexual exploitation, in 2000.â⬠(HumanRead MoreThe Endless Cycle Of Human Trafficking1708 Words à |à 7 Pageshumans is on the rise in the United States. ââ¬Å"According to a U.S State Department study, some 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked into the United States from overseas and enslaved each year.â⬠(Bales Soodalter, 2009, p.31) Although Human Trafficking will never be stopped, there are measures that can be taken against it. The key is awareness. ââ¬Å"244,000- Number of American children and youth estimated to be at risk of child sexual exploitation, including commercial sexual exploitation, in 2000.â⬠(HumanRead MoreMany Women And Young Girls Dream Of Having A Better Life.1281 Words à |à 6 PagesThe United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) defines the exploitation of human beings as ââ¬Å"the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them.â⬠There are three classifications that can accurately describe the motives behind the high supply and demand for these enslaved women, and these sales are categorized by: sales for forced marriages, sales for sexual exploitations, or sales for forced labor. Ultimately, the act of human traffickingRead MoreAnalysis Of Cornel West, An American Philosopher And Political Activist1444 Words à |à 6 Page sThis diversification can be attributed to the rapidly developing connection between commerce and intimacy that has given rise to the term ââ¬Å"sexual commerce.â⬠This concept reflects a conscious effort to satisfy the expanding market for the exchange of sexual activity, which is viewed as being a greater contributor of economic value to society. As a result of this effort, sexual commerce continues to protrude society along spatial, social and technological lines, suggesting that the economic contributionRead MoreHuman Trafficking587 Words à |à 3 Pagespower or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of orga ns. First and foremost, I am passionate about human trafficking because it is
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Organisational Culture and How It Is Expressed within Organisations Literature review
Essays on Organisational Culture and How It Is Expressed within Organisations Literature review The paper "Organisational Culture and How It Is Expressed within Organisations" is a great example of a literature review on management. Organizational culture is central to the overall performance of an organization. Also, it is widely recognized that the leadership of an organization plays an important role in not only developing the cultural values of an organization but also maintaining the culture that has been developed in the course of time. Since this is so, it is important for organisations to maintain a strong sense of culture in their members.The purpose of this paper is twofold: one, to define what organisational culture is and two, to explain ways in which culture can be expressed within organizations. This is done in two parts; the first one gives different definitions of organizational culture together with different components that constitute the culture of an organisation while at the same time exploring different ways in which a cultural system is expressed within a n organisational setting. In the second part, different typologies of organisational culture are explored. These form the basis of how members of an organisation express the culture of the organisation.Although there are many such typologies, the paper examines only a few common typologies which include the following: Hofstedeââ¬â¢s five dimensions of culture model, the seven cultural dimensions model as developed by Trompenaar, the Goffee and Jones model of organizational culture and lastly, Scheinââ¬â¢s three levels of organisational culture. The three elements of culture as proposed by Schein (artifacts, espoused values, and underlying assumptions) are examined in light of how they are used to express the culture of organisations.There have been many definitions of the term organisational culture. The basic tenet of these definitions is that they attempt to apply the definitions of culture from a historical and social perspective to the corporate setting. For instance, Sche in (2010, p. 13), defines organisational culture as a pattern of basic assumptions which have either been invented, discovered or developed by a group of individuals who are in the process of learning to cope with problems resulting from the need to cope with internal disintegration within the organisation and external adaptation needs. The pattern of basic assumptions is proven to be the best way to react to such problems after being tried and tested over time. As a result, it is taught to new members who are joining the organisation as the correct way to perceive, think and relate to problems of a similar nature (Adler Gundersen, 2008, p. 66).On the other hand, Schneider (cited by Brinkman, 2001, p. 675), defined organisational culture as a system that has three basic tenets; one, values that lie deep within what an organisation offers in terms of rewards, supports and expects from its stakeholders; two, the norms that underpin the basic policies and procedures of an organisation and three, the meaning that the current group of employers holds together as the definition of values and norms of the organisation.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Sumatran Orangutan Free Essays
The pongo abelii (Sumatran Orangutan) is classed as critically endangered under the IUCN red list. In 1994 the estimated number of Sumatran orangutan was 12,000. This number declined further in 2003 where the estimate shown 7,300 and again in 2008, estimating 6,500. We will write a custom essay sample on Sumatran Orangutan or any similar topic only for you Order Now This clearly is a massive reduction in the species population at a loss of 5500 orangutans in a 14 year period. The Sumatran orangutan lives on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, and is commonly found in the lowland and hilly tropical rainforests. Indonesiaââ¬â¢s forests are threatened with legal and illegal logging and deforestation. This is a huge problem, not only to the orangutans but also to other plant and animal life. This is a difficult living situation for the orangutan, which are living in smaller areas which are located at the northern region of the island. With this consisting of lesser forest areas, this offers ease for the poachers and hunters. One of the bigger problems of this human threat to orangutans is the illegal pet trade. The poacher will have to kill the mother of the young they are snatching. This leaves the younger defenseless as they require care to survive. The younger orangutan is seen as a popular pet. This can also result in further decline in numbers as there are more being killed therefore less being unable to breed. The breeding period of the orangutan is much slower than that of any other primate. The smaller number of offspring being produced is not able to meet the rapidly decreasing orangutan population. Over time this will develop into a worse state as the decreasing numbers worsen. I have chosen to prioritize the pongo abelli (Sumatran orangutan). This is because of the current conservation status labeled on this species. The recovery of this species will be slow. Although the threats to the orangutan are similar to that of the other species, they are incapable of producing larger numbers to cope with the much needed larger population in order to exist and are more capable of becoming extinct. How to cite Sumatran Orangutan, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
Why was Isolationism such a powerful rallying cry in the 1930s free essay sample
Isolationism is a broad foreign affair doctrine held by people who believe that their country should stay away from others nationsââ¬â¢ political and economic affairs in order to be prosperous and to develop safely. To that extent, it, on the one hand, advocates non-military intervention in foreign countries to avoid human and material losses, and on the other hand, stands for Protectionism, to guarantee economic safety. In the United States of America, isolationism has historically proved to be very powerful, particularly in the post-First-World-War-era as ââ¬Å" American of both sexes, of all ages, religions, and political persuasions, from all ethnic groups and all regions, shared in the postwar years a feeling of apathy toward Europe, not to mention the rest of the wretchedly quarrelsome world, that bordered on disgust. â⬠2 Although the 1920s, as well shown by the USââ¬â¢s refusal to join the League of Nations, was defined by a strong isolationism feeling among the American population, the 1930s, characterized by a background of economic depression and rising tensions between western countries, were when it reached its zenith. We will write a custom essay sample on Why was Isolationism such a powerful rallying cry in the 1930s ? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus, on the aftermaths of a harsh and useless war, and in the middle of Depression and misery, isolationism seduced US people mainly because it would provide them with economic security and peace. In addition to that, there are other reasons that would explain why isolationism was such a powerful rallying cry in the 1930s, however minor they may be. One of the main reasons behind the success of isolationism in the 1930s was Americansââ¬â¢ reluctance to engage in a foreign war, which essentially resulted from the bad memories of World War I. Indeed, as Historian David Kennedy says it ââ¬Å" No people came to believe more emphatically than the Americans that the Great War was an unalloyed tragedy, an unpardonably costly mistake never to be repeatedâ⬠. 3 America had suffered from World War I as more than 50 000 young men were killed in it. Moreover, their pain became much worst on the aftermaths on the war. First, because they reconsidered the horrible and deeply inhuman dimension of it,5 then, because they realised its uselessness. As a matter of fact, the treaty of Versailles of 1919, which mistreated Germany, disappointed US people, as they understood that the warmongering of the Old World had still not been overcome. 6 Also, the difficult rehabilitation of veterans, which did not get their job back when returning to the U. S,7 strengthened the belief that the Great War had been a costly mistake. In the 1930s, which were defined by a background of strong political tensions between western powers, isolationism was very popular among veterans8 who saw it as a way to stay out of potential future armed conflicts, as a guarantee that they would not have to endure the Great Warââ¬â¢s terrific experience once again. Also, it seduced the American youth that claimed for ââ¬Å"school, not battleshipsâ⬠,9 especially in the late 1930s with the advent of the First America Committee10, because they did not wish to risk their lives for a foreign war that did not openly threaten their country. Moreover, in a context of strong economic depression, the American public opinion came to believe that the First World War was fought to serve the interest of Wall Street bankers and arm manufacturers, rather than to preserve the free democratic world. 11This idea was claimed by numerous books that came out during this period such as The Merchants of Death (1934),12 and, as dubious as it seems, yet led to the creation of a special Committee, directed by senator Gerald Nye, which role was to confirm the veracity of the charges raised by these writings. Thus, within a catastrophic economic situation that resulted from the misconduct of money powers, this theory fell on receptive ears, and, to that extent, strengthened the isolationism feeling. The 1930s found their selves in a background of increasing tensions between the western powers, in which freshly born totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy as well as militarized Japan Empire were seeking to expand their territory by invading other countries. These violent and unjustified aggressions against free countries would entail the intervention of Democratic powers such as the US in order to protect them, but as Americans were deeply shocked by their previous experience of war, they opted for political isolationism. Because they all considered the Great War as a useless and painful experience, which was not led to serve any of their interest but to rescue an old world to which they did not belong, Americans united around isolationism to ensure that it would never happen again. Also, as the Nye committee concluded it after its investigation, the Great War was due to Americaââ¬â¢s financial dealings with foreign countries. 14 Those who shared this belief, such as senators John Borah and Hamilton Fish Junior, would support a very aggressive isolationism that shall prevent war at all cost, even if this implied to avoid international trades. 15 The Neutrality act of 1935, which imposed a general embargo on trading in arms and war materials with all parties in a war, seems to have resulted from it. The other essential reason why isolationism was so powerful during this period is that American citizens saw it as a mean to secure their economic situation. Indeed, in the early 1930s, when the Great Depression reached its peak, many had came to believe that their nation should withdraw from foreign affairs in order to focus more on its internal problems such as the economic crisis. 16 This implied no more foreign military interventions, immigration, or even international economic alliances. As a matter of fact, Americans were considering that their economy needed to be closed from foreign markets in order to develop. To that extent, protectionist measures, such as the Smooth-Hawley Tariff that closed the U. S market to Japan17, abounded from 1929 trough 1934, protecting American endangered industries against foreign competition. 18 As Democrat President Franklin Roosevelt said so, ââ¬Å"our international trade relations, though vastly important, are in point of time and necessity secondary to the establishment of a sound national economyâ⬠19. In that sense, we may think that little American business owners, generally belonging to the middle class, supported isolationism, as it would allow them to keep their business alive. Furthermore, the governmentââ¬â¢s decision to withdraw from the previous monetary system of Gold Standard in order to devaluate the dollar, which would better support domestic recovery, caused the failure of the London Economic conference of 1933, which aim was to conclude agreements between the western powers to fight global depression at an international level. Thus, even FDR, who was later known as a convinced internationalist, supported isolationism, as he believed that it would help his stateââ¬â¢s economy to recover from the Great Depression. This clearly demonstrates that the popularity of isolationism was not only due to the fact that it advocated peace. Moreover, it was a powerful rallying cry because the government and the American people saw it as a mean to overcome the Great Depression. To that extent, this argument could explain why foreign immigration, which included a high number of Jewish people, was considerably restricted during that period. Thus, government and American people, who, by 1938, were at 95% against the raising of immigration as shown by a Fortune survey,21 supported immigration restriction as they thought their economy was too weak to make room for more people. 22 However, this view must be reconsidered, as the 1924 National Origins Act, which governed immigration policy, was a constraint to FDRââ¬â¢s refugee policy. Even though the fear from war and the desire to recover from depression at a national level seem to be the two main reasons that justify the power of isolationism in the 1930s, we can also linked its strength to American culture. Thus, isolationism is a doctrine deeply rooted in the U. S culture, yet under several different kinds. One of them, known as ââ¬Å"American Exceptionalismâ⬠, stipulates that ââ¬Å"America is a special place and Americans are special peopleâ⬠24 who, in that sense, have a particular role to play in the world. Thus, the U. S would refer to a ââ¬Å"New worldâ⬠detached from the imperfect old one, a land of opportunity where freedom and justice could be peacefully achieved without being interfered by the old nationsââ¬â¢ actions25. But in order to do so, the U. S must not have any contact with foreign nations, as this isolation would allow them to have a ââ¬Å"healthyâ⬠development and therefore to serve as an example of success for others nations from the ââ¬Å"Old Worldâ⬠. 26 In the 1930s, many isolationists seem to use this doctrine, aiming to justify why the U. S should stay away from the Old Worldââ¬â¢s conflicts and should not be maintaining economic links with them as this could lead to a new Great War. We can see this with Pennsylvaniaââ¬â¢s liberal Democratic governor George Earle, declaring in 1935: ââ¬Å"Let us turn our eyes inward (â⬠¦) If the world is to become a wilderness of waste, hatred, and bitterness, let us all the more earnestly protect and preserve our own oasis and libertyâ⬠. 27Also, isolationist historian Charles Beardââ¬â¢s writings, such as The Open Door at Home, a book that portrays an alternative future in which the U. S, politically and economically disconnected from the world, would be a prosperous country at all levels, reflect well this idea. 28 Moreover, the idea following which a new neutrality policy began to settle in this period is interesting. By 1936, the old American neutrality policy, according to which the U.S should extend their economic relations to other nations as long as they do not build political connections with them, would have been transformed into a new neutrality, which main aim was to avoid war at all costs, even if that implied to cut-off economic relations with other countries. 29 According to all this, we could think that Isolationism became extremely popular in the 1930s, as Americans did not want to repeat the mistake of the Great War, which would never, happened if their nation did not have commercial relations wit h the world. Thus, remembering the old traditions, they decided to stay away from the world at all levels. The protectionist measures, which were settled throughout the 1930s, as well as the Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936 and 1939, could well illustrate this view. However, the onset of the cash and carry policy in 1937, which Robert Divine describes as ââ¬Å"a compromise that reflected the contradictory desire of the American people to remain economically in the world and politically out of itâ⬠highlights the fact that the U.S. still kept foreign economic relations during these years. 30 To a certain extent, some other reasons might explain the popularity of Isolationism throughout the 1930s. Indeed the fact that many popular figures, such as famous aviator Charles Lindbergh, cartoonist Walt Disney, automobile constructor Henry Ford or Alice Roosevelt Longworth, were supporting it, 31 might have attracted some people. Also, it has been proved that some Americans did admire the strength of totalitarian regimes, which did not take long to recover from the Depression,32 and who advocated convictions, such as Anti-Semitism, which some Americans shared. 33 In a background of increasing tensions between democracies and these dictatorships, as shown by the 1938 Munich Agreement, those people were very likely to opt for isolationism as they did not want to confront them. Moreover, it is important to bear in mind that the U.S still remains a multi-cultural society, whose people are from many different communities. This could have laid to a feeling of sympathy from a community towards the country its members came from, and to that extent, these members could become isolationist if the U. S were very likely to wage war against this nation. Thus, as historian Frank Ninkovich said so, Mussolini allowed ââ¬Å"Italian Americans to feel an enhanced pride as Americans in the new status of their ancestral homeland â⬠. 34 Also, by 1940, as Roosevelt was shifting his previous isolationist policy into an internationalist one, his national share of the 1940 presidential vote declined by seven percentage points from 1936. Of the 20 counties in which his share was significantly reduced, 19 were largely German speaking. 35 In that sense, we could suppose that these Americans from a German origin were supporting isolationism, as they did not want to be involved in a war against the nation of their ancestors. The 1930s took place against a backdrop of worldwide instability within which conflicts opposing Democracies and totalitarian regimes were very likely to happen. However, the American people was strongly against the advent of a new large-scaled conflict, as it did not want to repeat the costly mistake of the Great war, and therefore opted for political isolationism. Similarly, as these years also occurred within a background of economic depression, isolationism strengthened because the U.S government and people wanted to focus on their internal economic issues rather than to intervene in international affairs. As the whole American society was, on one hand, seeking to preserve peace at all costs, and on the other hand, willing to overcome depression in a domestic way, Isolationism became a very powerful rallying cry in the 1930s. Nevertheless, as Isolationism is deeply rooted in American culture, we should keep in mind that its incredible success also lies in the fact that Americans were already familiar with it.
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